Medical Cannabis in Australia

Regulatory Framework for Medical Cannabis Prescribing in Australia

Introduction

Medical cannabis has become an established treatment pathway in Australia for patients whose symptoms have not responded to conventional therapies. Since legalisation in 2016, access has steadily expanded — but the process remains highly regulated under the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA).

DocTel Medicanna provides a secure telehealth pathway where eligible patients can consult an Australian-registered doctor who is authorised to prescribe medical cannabis when clinically appropriate.

This guide explains how medical cannabis works, who may be eligible, what doctors assess, and what patients should expect — with strict adherence to Australian regulatory requirements.

What Is Medical Cannabis?

Medical cannabis refers to pharmaceutical-grade cannabis products prescribed by an Australian health practitioner. These products may contain:

  • THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)

  • CBD (cannabidiol)

  • A combination of both

Products are regulated as Schedule 8 (controlled) or Schedule 4 (prescription-only) medicines depending on their formulation.

These are not recreational products and cannot be accessed without a valid prescription.

      How Doctors Determine Eligibility (TGA-Compliant)

      A doctor can only prescribe medical cannabis if it is clinically appropriate after assessing:

      • Your symptoms

      • Medical history

      • Previous treatments

      • Risks and contraindications

      • Whether conventional therapies have been trialled and not effective or tolerated

      Australian law does not support “walk-in approvals” or automatic eligibility.
      Each case must be assessed individually.

      Common clinical areas where patients may be assessed include:
      (Note: These are common consultation reasons — not treatment recommendations or guarantees.)

      • Chronic pain unresponsive to conventional therapies

      • Anxiety symptoms not controlled by standard interventions

      • Insomnia not relieved by usual treatments

      • PTSD-related symptoms

      • Neurological conditions

      • Palliative care and symptom support

      The doctor must document that standard treatments have been considered first.

      How the Telehealth Process Works at DocTel Medicanna

      1. Book a secure telehealth appointment

      You select a time and provide a short medical history so the doctor can prepare.

      2. Doctor assessment

      A qualified Australian doctor reviews:

      • Current symptoms

      • Past treatments

      • Medication history

      • Eligibility criteria

      • Any risks or red flags

      3. Clinical decision

      The doctor may determine that:

      • Medical cannabis is appropriate, or

      • Another treatment is more suitable, or

      • Further investigation is needed

      There is no guarantee that medical cannabis will be prescribed.

      4. Prescription and pharmacy

      If the doctor prescribes, you will receive:

      • A valid electronic prescription

      • Dispensing options via a licensed Australian pharmacy

      • Information about product type, dosing guidance, and follow-up requirements

      Understanding Product Types

      CBD-only products (Schedule 4)

      • Do not produce intoxicating effects

      • Commonly used for symptoms such as anxiety or sleep difficulties (case-dependent)

      THC-containing products (Schedule 8)

      • Strictly controlled

      • May cause impairment

      • Patients must not drive while affected

      Balanced THC/CBD products

      A combination used when clinically justified.

      Your doctor chooses the category based on clinical need and risk profile.

      Possible Side Effects and Safety Considerations

      AHPRA-safe summary — no exaggeration, no clinical claims.

      Commonly reported effects may include:

      • Drowsiness or fatigue

      • Dry mouth

      • Changes in concentration

      • Gastrointestinal discomfort

      • Dizziness

      THC-containing products may impair driving and machinery operation.
      Patients must comply with all state transport laws.

      Costs and What to Expect

      Medical cannabis is not subsidised by the PBS, meaning costs vary.

      Typical expenses may include:

      • Doctor consultation

      • Medication cost (depends on product type and dosage)

      • Follow-up reviews

      At DocTel, we aim to keep consultations affordable while maintaining strict compliance and professional standards.

      Is Medical Cannabis Legal in Australia?

      Yes — when prescribed by:

      • An Australian-registered doctor

      • Following TGA pathways such as the Special Access Scheme (SAS-B) or Authorised Prescriber (AP) program

      All DocTel Medicanna prescribers operate within the required TGA frameworks.

      Driving and Workplace Safety

      This is non-negotiable:

      • THC can impair driving.

      • It is illegal to drive with THC in your system in many Australian states, regardless of impairment.

      • Some workplaces may have strict drug and alcohol policies.

      Patients must follow all legal and workplace requirements.

      Follow-Up and Ongoing Review

      Medical cannabis treatment requires:

      • Regular clinical reviews

      • Monitoring of effects and side effects

      • Adjustments to dosage or formulation when medically appropriate

      At DocTel, follow-up consultations are structured to maintain safety and compliance.

      Why Telehealth for Medical Cannabis?

      Telehealth provides:

      • Convenient access for patients unable to attend in person

      • Faster assessment timelines

      • Secure, encrypted consultations

      • Access to qualified prescribers regardless of location within Australia

      Telehealth prescribing is fully legal in Australia when done by an authorised and compliant practitioner.

      When Medical Cannabis Is Not Appropriate

      Doctors will not prescribe if:

      Symptoms can be managed with safer or more appropriate options

      The patient has certain medical contraindications

      There is a risk of misuse

      Regulatory criteria are not met

      The condition is untreated or unstable

      The patient is seeking recreational use

      DocTel strictly follows TGA and AHPRA guidance — there are no shortcuts.

      How to Start With DocTel Medicanna

      1. Book an appointment

      2. Complete a short medical questionnaire

      3. Meet your doctor via secure telehealth

      4. Discuss your symptoms and previous treatment

      5. Receive a prescription if clinically appropriate

      6. Pharmacy dispensing and follow-up as needed

      Your Health, Your Way — With DocTel

      Discover a new era of healthcare with DocTel. Our platform is designed to provide you with personalized, convenient, and compassionate care. Take the first step towards a healthier you by booking a consultation today.